Premarital check-ups are not necessary. As early as 2003, the country has abolished the provisions of compulsory pre-marriage check-ups, and both men and women should decide whether to have pre-marriage check-ups through consultation. Therefore, the pre-marriage examination is not necessary, and it is completely subject to personal wishes.
First, premarital check-up is not necessary
As early as 2003, the country has abolished the provisions of compulsory pre-marriage examination, whether or not to be decided by the two parties. However, the state encourages pre-marital check-ups, and generally pre-marital check-ups are free and can comply with individual wishes.
Two, the content of the premarital examination
1. Ask about the project
(1) Know whether the two parties have a common blood relationship.
(2) Know the present and past medical history and medication history of both parties.
Such as whether there are sexually transmitted diseases, leprosy, mental illness, various infectious diseases, genetic diseases, important organs, diseases of the genitourinary system and intellectual development.
(3) Understand the personal life history of both parties, ask about recent work and living conditions, tobacco and alcohol habits, etc.
(4) The woman's menstrual history and the man's spermatogenesis.
(5) To understand whether there is congenital severe disability in both families, focusing on the medical history related to heredity.
(6) If you remarry, you should ask about your previous marriage and childbearing history.
2. Physical examination, including medical examination, genital examination and laboratory examination
(1) Medical examination is a general physical examination.
(2) Genital examination is to find genital diseases that affect marriage and childbirth.
(3) Female abdominal and anal double examination.
(4) Laboratory examination, including blood routine, urine routine, chest X-ray, liver function and blood type.
(5) If necessary, IQ tests should also be made.
Three, the significance of premarital examination
First, it is beneficial to the health of both parties and the next generation. Through a comprehensive physical examination before marriage, some abnormal conditions and diseases can be found, so as to achieve the purpose of early diagnosis and active treatment.
Second, it is conducive to eugenics. Through family history inquiry, family investigation, genealogical analysis, combined with physical examination, doctors can make a clear diagnosis of certain genetic defects, and according to its transmission law, calculate the risk degree of "affecting the next generation of eugenics", so as to help the married parties make marriage decisions to reduce or avoid inappropriate marriage and the birth of genetic diseases.
Third, it is conducive to actively and effectively grasp the timing of pregnancy and contraceptive methods. According to the health status, physiological conditions and birth plan of both parties, the doctor chooses the best time to conceive or contraceptive method for them, and guides them to implement effective measures and master scientific skills. For those who require fertility, it can help them improve the success rate of planned pregnancy. For those who prepare contraception, it can reduce unplanned pregnancies and induced abortions, and provide guarantees for the protection of women's and children's health.
Fourth, the premarital examination is not only a health examination, but more importantly, it is to spread the knowledge about marriage and childbearing health to people, and carry out healthy marriage and childbearing guidance.