Pre-marital examination is generally divided into mandatory items and optional items. Required tests include notional infectious diseases, more serious mental disorders, malformations of the reproductive system, congenital genetic diseases, blood routine and urine routine, optional tests include lung function, heart function, blood sugar, blood pressure, internal organs and blood.
First, the pre-marriage inspection must check items
1. Notifiable infectious diseases
Including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc., these diseases can be checked by blood or smear.
2. Severe psychosis
Such as severe mania, schizophrenia, etc., these diseases may endanger the life safety and physical health of others, and the psychological problems of patients will cause many serious consequences. This kind of illness needs to be diagnosed by a psychiatrist.
3. Malformation of reproductive system
These diseases directly affect fertility, some of which can be diagnosed by male and gynecologist by the naked eye, and some need to be examined by B-ultrasound.
4. Congenital genetic diseases
Such as albinism, primary epilepsy, chondrodysplasia, tonic muscular dystrophy, hereditary retinitis pigmentosa and so on. Screening for genetic diseases requires testing of chromosomes.
5. Blood routine and urine routine.
2. Optional items for pre-marriage examination
1. Lung function
Generally, a chest X-ray is enough.
2. Heart function
General heart disease can be screened by electrocardiogram, congenital heart disease can be done heart color ultrasound.
3. Blood sugar
Blood test for diabetes.
4. Blood Pressure
Blood tests to see if blood pressure is too high or too low.
5. Internal organs
B ultrasonography can check whether the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney are abnormal.
6. Blood
Blood test liver function, kidney function is normal.
Third, precautions for premarital examination
1, need to bring both sides of the household registration book, ID card and one-inch bareheaded photo three.
2, the pre-marital examination should try to open the time distance with the wedding date, once the problem is detected, it can fight for time treatment. The validity of the certificate is three months.
3, the day before the pre-marital examination to rest well, can not be too tired, do not drink, because these may affect the liver function test results.
4, women should avoid menstruation, menstrual clean three days after the premarital examination, otherwise women's urine contains a large number of red blood cells, the doctor will suspect that it has nephritis, stones and other problems.
5, the morning of the wedding examination must not eat, must be inspected on an empty stomach.
6, the day before the pre-marital examination as far as possible to eat light diet, otherwise in the pre-marital hospital blood test will appear chylous blood (blood turbidity), affecting the results of the examination.