Since China abolished the mandatory premarital medical examination system, couples can voluntarily choose whether to undergo premarital medical examinations. But for newlyweds, premarital check ups are still very necessary, as they can timely detect and treat diseases, identify hidden dangers, and provide a guarantee for a happy life after marriage. So, how should premarital check ups be done? What are the precautions? Let's look down together~
1、 Pre marital or post marital check ups
It is best to have a premarital check-up, and it is recommended to do it 1-3 months before obtaining the certificate. This can give new people enough time to face potential negative situations. If potential diseases are discovered, early treatment and recovery can be achieved without affecting the wedding date.
2、 What should I prepare for a premarital checkup
Newlyweds should bring their original ID cards or household registration books, 3 passport sized photos of each person, and a social security card when going for a pre marital check-up. Although the check-up is free, if they want to do some self funded projects, they can use social security to pay.
When going for a premarital medical examination, pay attention to the time. Generally, the premarital medical examination center only receives new couples from Monday to Friday and does not work on weekends.
3、 Essential items for premarital medical examination
It mainly includes two parts: inquiring about medical history and physical examination:
1. Inquire about medical history
The main purpose is to inquire about the new person's physical condition and past medical history, such as whether they have any infectious diseases, heart disease, mental illness, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to inquire about the family history of both parties, understand whether there are any hereditary diseases in the family, and confirm whether the newlyweds have a blood relationship, in order to preliminarily determine whether the two can become husband and wife.
2. General physical examination
This mainly includes some basic routine checks. For example, height, weight, blood pressure, cardiopulmonary auscultation, etc., to assess physical health status.
3. Examination of the reproductive system
Usually, the development of internal and external genitalia, as well as the presence of congenital abnormalities, are examined to preliminarily determine whether there are fertility issues.
4. Laboratory examination
It mainly includes routine blood and urine tests, liver function tests, hepatitis B virus tests, and semen tests and HIV tests in special cases.
5. Statutory infectious diseases
Including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc. These diseases can be screened by blood sampling or smears.
6. Congenital genetic diseases
Generally, it is detected by examining chromosomes, such as diseases like albinism, epilepsy, and mental illness. If one suffers from such diseases, they may pass them on to the next generation.
4、 Self selected items for premarital medical examination
If newcomers want to have a more comprehensive and careful examination, they can choose some pre marital examination items. It mainly involves the examination of organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys to see if the liver and kidney function of both men and women is normal. The doctor will make reasonable recommendations for their future pregnancy and other matters based on the actual situation of both parties.
5、 Pre marital examination process
There are many pre marital examination items, so I need to understand the specific process and ensure that the examination day is not chaotic.
1. Registration
2. Both parties present their identification documents and collect the marriage examination form
3. Blood testing and urine sample extraction in the laboratory
4. Doing a chest X-ray in the radiology department
5. Return to the marriage examination department for general physical examination and genital examination
6. After the physical examination, submit the premarital medical examination form to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and attend premarital health classes at the same time
7. Claim results
6、 Will you call if there are any issues with the premarital medical examination
If the newlyweds do not receive the results of the pre marital examination on the spot, if there are any problems with the examination, the doctor will call the parties and require them to go to the hospital for further examination. At the same time, the doctor will also explain in detail to the parties the problems with the examination results.
7、 Precautions for premarital medical examination
1. Women should avoid their menstrual cycle and usually undergo premarital sex check ups 3 days after the end of their period to avoid excessive red blood cells in their urine, which can affect the test results.
2. Be sure to check on an empty stomach and avoid drinking or eating in the morning.
3. It is best to have a light diet and rest more one week before the premarital examination. Do not do strenuous exercise the night before.
4. Try not to have sexual intercourse a few days before the premarital examination to avoid affecting the test results.
5. If the woman is already pregnant, be careful not to undergo a chest X-ray test.
Getting a premarital checkup is not only responsible for oneself, but also for the other party. Therefore, couples should go for a premarital checkup together before getting their license~