Male premarital check ups include a comprehensive physical examination and examination of the reproductive organs. The comprehensive examination includes height, weight, blood pressure, nutrition, vision, and hearing, as well as developmental examinations of limbs and secondary sexual characteristics, especially checking for organic diseases in the main organs of the heart, lungs, liver, kidney, and spleen. The examination of reproductive organs mainly involves measuring the volume of the testicles using a testicular model.
The main items for male premarital check ups are:
1. Internal medicine examination, also known as full body physical examination
Including body length, weight, blood pressure, nutrition, vision, hearing, lymph nodes, thyroid, limbs, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics, special attention should be paid to checking whether the main organs of the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, and spleen have organic diseases.
2. Sexual organ examination
Check for phimosis, penile induration, short penis, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, testicular undersized, varicocele, and hydrocele in male genitalia.
Pay attention to the position and texture of the testicles, and whether there is tenderness.
And check the size of the epididymis to see if there are nodules and tenderness.
Check the thickness of the vas deferens, whether there are nodules, and whether there is congenital absence of the vas deferens.
Check for varicocele in the spermatic cord.
Check for testicular hydrocele and scrotal rubber swelling in the scrotum.
Check for urethral hypospadias, penile induration, abnormal erections, phimosis, balanitis, and if necessary, prostate fluid and semen for prostatitis and abnormal semen.
3. Laboratory examination
Including blood routine, urine routine, chest X-ray, liver function and blood type, semen routine test and other examination items.
4. Examination for infectious diseases
Including AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis B, etc.
5. Psychiatric examination
Including severe mania, schizophrenia, etc.
6. Congenital genetic disease examination
Including albinism, primary epilepsy, chondrodysplasia, myotonic dystrophy, hereditary retinitis pigmentosa, etc. The screening of genetic diseases requires chromosome testing.